The latest Impression regarding Kurdish and Turkish for the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect regarding Persian Azerbaijan and the Adjoining Countries

—–. 1989. This new Sentence structure and you can Semantics away from Verb Morphology in Modern Aramaic: A great Jewish Dialect regarding Iraqi Kurdistan. Western China Series, 69. Brand new Retreat: Western China Neighborhood.

Meehan, Charles, and Jacqueline Alon. 1979. The latest Son Whose Tunic Trapped to help you Your: An effective Folktale on the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect out of Zakho (Iraqi Kurdistan). Israel Oriental Training nine:174-203.

Sabar, Yona. 1976. Lel-Huza: Story and you can History from inside the a period out of Lamentations towards Ninth off Ab from the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect regarding Zakho. JSS -62.

—–. 1988. The ebook from Exodus inside Neo-Aramaic throughout the Dialect of your own Jewish Community of Zakho [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Magnes Drive.

This type of half a dozen binyanim from Syriac were lower in NENA in order to a few first groups, which have a third directly allied with the next

Thomason, Sarah Grey, and you can Terrence Kaufman. 1988. Code Get in touch with, Creolization, and you can Hereditary Linguistics. Berkeley and you can La: Univ. out of Ca Push.

The first group comes from the brand new peal, the second category throughout the pael, and 3rd, whoever vocalism pursue regarding the second, comes from the newest afel

Several other basis complicating the issue ‘s the differential has an effect on of your own some co-territorial dialects. Brand new dialect differences contained in this Kurdish are significant, in order to the feeling will likely be traced a few of the type among NENA dialects. Eg, sito di incontri the fresh Jewish Neo-Aramaic away from Halabja, including the Kurdish of one’s city, doesn’t identify a gift and upcoming demanding, but where Kurdish holds eg a difference, very really does Neo-Aramaic. Inside the Azerbaijan, Turkish keeps exerted solid affect the fresh new Jewish dialect (Garbell 1965b), additionally the dialects of your own plain from Mosul inform you a robust influence of Arabic not viewed someplace else.

Tkhuma (Tx): The text from descendants away from emigrants from one of one’s partial-separate ashirets out of the southern part of Turkey, now resident along the Khabur Valley inside Syria. Info is away from Jacobi (1973) and you will my personal notes.

(5) Syriac had three basic spoken stems, the fresh peal, the brand new pael, additionally the afel. These types of had been additional around three passive stems, designed regarding the first of those because of the prefixation away from e[Theta]-: the e[Theta]pael, brand new age[Theta]paal, while the ettafal. This case is present throughout the NENA. For the majority NENA languages, verbs usually remain in the new verb categories where these people were included in earlier values of your own language. That’s, the new descendant out of a beneficial Syriac peal verb might be an excellent NENA Group We verb, and you can an excellent Syriac pael verb will be a beneficial NENA Class II verb: such as, Urmi ptaxa ‘open’ regarding earlier peal, and sadure ‘send’ from before pael. Yet not, when you look at the Jewish Azerbaijani, Halabja, and perhaps Koy Sanjaq, the category membership could have been reorganized which can be predictable toward base of one’s form of the latest stalk in the place of their historical provider. Such as, in Azerbaijani the new C stem contains the means CaCoC- having voice verbs, almost any their source, and you will CCaC- to have center-weak verbs: garosen ‘I was pulling’, however, kwasan ‘I (f.) am descending’ (Garbell 1965, 64).

(11) Other really tall creativity for the NENA is the third people copula having l: ile ‘he is’, ila ‘she is’. This type get derive (Noldeke 1868, 203) of i[Theta] leh ‘he has’, but no copula think its great can be found external NENA. The original and you will next people don’t have an enthusiastic l, but inside Jewish Azerbaijani, where l has been generalized through the paradigm: Jilu iwIt ‘you (masc.) are’, Aradhin i:victory ‘I (masc.) am’, Azerbai big’ (Garbell 1965, 64). ile is during NENA but during the Halabja, which has -(y)e: yarxa rahamim-ye ‘it ‘s the week from mercy’. None Turoyo nor Mandaic has actually forms parallel so you can ile: Turoyo harke-yo ‘he are here’, harke-zero ‘I have always been here’; Mandaic basim-ye ‘he is charming’, basim-na ‘I have always been charming’ (Macuch 1965, 443).

(19) The old Aramaic word getting ‘son’, bra when you look at the BT, might have been prolonged in most NENA but Hertevin from the addition of diminutive suffix -ona/-una: Azerbaijan Jewish brona (Garbell 1965, 297), Jilu bruna (Fox 1992, 51), Aradhin bru:na (Krotkoff 1982, 122), Tisqopa brona (Rubba, individual interaction), Zakho brona (Meehan and you may Alon 1979, 177). not, both Turoyo and you may Mandaic has a keen epenthetic vowel, but no suffix: Turoyo ?abro (Jastrow 1985, 221), and you can Mandaic eber or ebra (Macuch 1965, 520).

b) Sometimes, Hertevin aligns with Turoyo, against the remainder of NENA. It does not have good CCaCa establish stressful (6), has no sodir preterite (12), does not have any preposition ta (15), and spends ruh in order to create reflexive pronouns (14).

—–. 1965. The new Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect from Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic Research and you may Folkloristic Texts. Janua Linguarum, collection practica step three. Brand new Hague: Mouton.